:root{
  /* Charcoal-forward palette */
  --bg:#1b1d21;
  --card:#242830;
  --text:#eef2f7;
  --muted:#aab3c2;
  --link:#7cd1ff;
  --border:#2f3540;
  --max: 980px;
}
*{ box-sizing:border-box; }
body{
  margin:0;
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, Segoe UI, Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  background: var(--bg);
  color: var(--text);
  line-height: 1.55;
}
html{ scroll-behavior: smooth; }
a{ color: var(--link); text-decoration: none; }
a:hover{ text-decoration: underline; }

.nav{
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  background: rgba(11,15,20,0.85);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
  z-index: 1100;
}
.nav-inner{
  max-width: var(--max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 12px 18px;
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:space-between;
  gap: 12px;
}
.leftnav{
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  gap: 10px;
}
.brand{
  font-weight: 750;
  color: var(--text);
  margin-right: 10px;
}
.nav a{
  color: var(--muted);
  padding: 6px 8px;
  border-radius: 10px;
}
.nav a:hover{
  color: var(--text);
  text-decoration:none;
  background: rgba(16,24,38,0.55);
}
.nav a.active{
  color: var(--text);
  background: rgba(16,24,38,0.75);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
}
.mobile-menu{
  display: none;
  position: relative;
}
.mobile-menu summary{
  list-style: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: var(--muted);
  padding: 6px 10px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  background: rgba(16,24,38,0.55);
  user-select: none;
}
.mobile-menu summary::-webkit-details-marker{
  display: none;
}
.mobile-menu[open] summary{
  color: var(--text);
}
.mobile-menu-panel{
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: calc(100% + 8px);
  min-width: 220px;
  display: grid;
  gap: 4px;
  padding: 8px;
  border-radius: 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  background: rgba(11,15,20,0.97);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.45);
  z-index: 30;
}

.wrap{ max-width: var(--max); margin: 0 auto; padding: 26px 18px 80px; }
h1{ font-size: 2.1rem; margin: 18px 0 8px; }
.resume-title-row{
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.resume-title-row h1{
  margin: 18px 0 12px;
  line-height: 1;
}
.resume-title-row .btn{
  margin-top: 0;
  padding: 5px 12px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.1;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
}
h2{ font-size: 1.35rem; margin: 30px 0 12px; }
h3{ margin: 0 0 8px; }

.subtitle{ color: var(--muted); margin: 0 0 16px; }
.section-nav{
  grid-column: span 12;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
  margin: 4px 0 8px;
  align-items: center;
}
.section-label{
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.section-pill{
  display: inline-block;
  appearance: none;
  font: inherit;
  cursor: pointer;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  background: rgba(16,24,38,0.7);
  color: var(--text);
  padding: 8px 14px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}
.section-pill:hover{
  text-decoration: none;
  filter: brightness(1.08);
}
.projects-tabs .section-pill.active{
  background: rgba(42,52,68,0.9);
  border-color: #4c5d79;
}
.projects-tabs-mode #projects-panel{
  margin-top: 18px;
}
.section-head{
  grid-column: span 12;
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.card-tag{
  align-self: flex-start;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #bff1d2;
  border: 1px solid #2f855a;
  background: rgba(15,29,24,0.9);
  padding: 4px 10px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.hero{
  width: 100%;
  height: clamp(180px, 33vw, 340px);
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 50%;   /* tweak what part stays visible */
  border-radius: 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  opacity: 0.45;
}
.hero-wrap{
  position: relative;
}
.hero-pills{
  position: absolute;
  left: 12px;
  right: 12px;
  bottom: 12px;
  margin-top: 0;
  z-index: 1;
  justify-content: center;
}
.hero-pills .pill{
  background: rgba(94,102,117,0.88);
  backdrop-filter: blur(2px);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  padding: 6px 11px;
}

.grid{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr);
  gap: 14px;
}
.row-split{
  grid-column: span 12;
  display:grid;
  gap: 14px;
  align-items: stretch;
}
.row-split > .card,
.row-split > .stack{
  grid-column: span 1;
}
.row-split .stack .card{
  grid-column: span 1;
}
.stack{
  display:grid;
  gap: 14px;
}
.card{
  grid-column: span 12;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  background: var(--card);
  border-radius: 14px;
  padding: 12px 14px;
}
.experience-accordion{
  padding: 0;
}
.experience-accordion summary{
  list-style: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 12px 14px;
  position: relative;
}
.experience-accordion summary::-webkit-details-marker{
  display: none;
}
.experience-accordion summary h3{
  margin: 0 34px 4px 0;
}
.experience-accordion summary .meta{
  margin: 0;
}
.experience-accordion summary::after{
  content: "+";
  position: absolute;
  right: 14px;
  top: 14px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  line-height: 1;
}
.experience-accordion[open] summary::after{
  content: "-";
}
.experience-accordion > ul{
  margin: 0 14px 14px 32px;
}
.edu-row{
  display:flex;
  gap: 2px;
  align-items: flex-start;
}
.edu-content{
  width: 100%;
}
.edu-head{
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}
.edu-mark{
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}
.edu-logo-mark{
  height: clamp(46px, 5vw, 64px);
  width: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
  display: block;
}
.edu-head-text{
  display: grid;
  gap: 4px;
}
.edu-degree{
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.edu-school{
  margin: 0;
  color: #d8deea;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.edu-date{
  margin: 4px 0 8px;
}
.edu-glance{
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  margin: 0 0 14px;
}
.edu-chip{
  display: inline-block;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  background: rgba(16,24,38,0.65);
  color: #dce4f1;
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 4px 10px;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.edu-sections{
  display: grid;
  gap: 8px;
}
.edu-expand{
  margin: 0;
}
.edu-expand-toggle{
  list-style: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  background: rgba(16,24,38,0.65);
  color: #dce4f1;
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.edu-expand-toggle::-webkit-details-marker{
  display: none;
}
.edu-expand-toggle::before{
  content: "+";
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 1rem;
}
.edu-expand[open] .edu-expand-toggle{
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.edu-expand[open] .edu-expand-toggle::before{
  content: "-";
}
.edu-kicker{
  margin: 4px 0 0;
  color: #c4ccda;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.education-grid ul{
  margin: 4px 0 0 18px;
}
.education-grid li{
  margin: 0 0 6px;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.card.highlight{
  border-color: #2f855a;
  background: #0f1d18;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(47,133,90,0.35);
}
@media (min-width: 760px){
  .span6{ grid-column: span 6; }
  .span4{ grid-column: span 4; }
  .row-split{ grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .row-split .stack{
    grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr;
    height: 100%;
  }
  .row-split .stack .card{ height: 100%; }
}
@media (max-width: 1080px){
  .hero-pills{
    left: 10px;
    right: auto;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 7px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 830px){
  .nav-inner{
    justify-content: flex-start;
    gap: 0;
  }
  .brand{
    margin-right: 0;
  }
  .leftnav > .brand{
    padding-right: 2px;
  }
  .leftnav > a{
    display: none;
  }
  .leftnav{
    gap: 0;
  }
  .mobile-menu{
    display: block;
    margin-left: 0;
  }
  .nav-inner > div:last-child{
    margin-left: auto;
  }
  .mobile-menu-panel a{
    color: var(--muted);
    padding: 8px 10px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
  }
  .mobile-menu-panel a.active{
    color: var(--text);
    background: rgba(16,24,38,0.75);
    border-color: var(--border);
  }
  .mobile-menu-panel{
    left: 0;
    right: auto;
    top: calc(100% + 8px);
    min-width: 0;
    width: 220px;
    max-width: calc(100vw - 56px);
  }
  .hero-pills{
    left: 10px;
    right: auto;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    gap: 7px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    justify-content: center;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 760px){
  .hero-pills{
    transform: translateY(-8px);
  }
}
@media (max-width: 612px){
  .hero{
    height: clamp(240px, 58vw, 320px);
  }
}

.meta{ color: var(--muted); margin: 6px 0 10px; }

.small{ color: var(--muted); font-size: 0.95rem; }

.index_role{
  color: #ffffff;
  margin: 0px 0 8px;
  font-size: 13.3px;
  font-weight: bold;
}
.home-name,
.index_role,
.index_role + .subtitle{
  text-align: center;
}
.index_role + .subtitle{
  max-width: 980px;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}

.pills{ display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:10px; margin-top: 10px; }
.stack-row{
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  margin: -2px 0 10px;
}
.stack-label{
  color: #d6dbe3;
      font-weight: 600;
    margin-right: 2px;
}
.stack-chips{
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
}
.stack-chip{
  display: inline-block;
  border: 1px solid #bcc3cd;
  background: #d5dae1;
  color: #1a1f27;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.1;
}
.pill{
  border: 1px solid #6f7786;
  background: #5e6675;
  padding: 8px 10px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  color: #dbe1ea;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
}

.btnrow{ display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:10px; margin-top: 14px; }
.btn{
  display:inline-block;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  background: rgba(16,24,38,0.7);
  color: var(--text);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 10px 12px;
}
.btn:hover{ text-decoration:none; filter: brightness(1.05); }

hr.sep{
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
  margin: 18px 0;
  grid-column: span 12;
}

.embed{
  width: 100%;
  height: 82vh;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 14px;
  background: #0a0f14;
}

footer{
  margin-top: 46px;
  color: var(--muted);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
  padding-top: 18px;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}
.site-note{
  margin: 46px 0 12px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}
.page-pager{
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 12px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.page-pager-link{
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  background: rgba(16,24,38,0.65);
  color: var(--text);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.1;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.page-pager-link:hover{
  text-decoration: none;
  filter: brightness(1.08);
}
.page-pager-meta{
  flex-basis: 100%;
  margin: 2px 0 0;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
}
.about-map{
  width: 100%;
  height: 420px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 12px;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.about-globe-layout{
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(240px, 320px) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 14px;
  align-items: stretch;
}
.about-places-panel{
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 14px;
  background: rgba(16,24,38,0.65);
}
.about-places-panel h3{
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  color: #d8dee9;
}
.about-places-panel p{
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text);
  line-height: 1.6;
  text-align: left;
}
.about-carousels{
  margin-top: 16px;
}
.about-text-card{
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  border-color: var(--border);
  background: var(--card);
}
.about-text-card .subtitle{
  margin: 6px 0 0;
  max-width: none;
  text-align: justify;
}
.about-carousel-grid{
  display: grid;
  gap: 14px;
}
.about-carousel-grid-top{
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.about-carousel-grid-bottom{
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.about-carousel-grid-bottom .about-card-wide,
.about-carousel-grid-bottom .about-card-narrow{
  grid-column: span 1;
}
.about-carousel-card{
  padding: 12px;
  border-color: var(--border);
  background: var(--card);
}
.about-card-wide{
  grid-column: span 2;
}
.about-card-narrow{
  grid-column: span 1;
}
.about-carousel-head{
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.about-carousel-head h3{
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1.06rem;
}
.about-carousel{
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 12px;
  background: rgba(16,24,38,0.6);
}
.about-carousel-track{
  display: flex;
  transition: transform 320ms ease;
  will-change: transform;
}
.about-slide{
  flex: 0 0 100%;
  min-height: 420px;
  padding: 14px;
}
.about-slide-media{
  height: 360px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  background: rgba(16,24,38,0.6);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.07em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.about-slide-image{
  width: 100%;
  height: 360px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  object-fit: cover;
  background: #1a1f29;
  display: block;
}
.about-slide-image-book{
  object-fit: cover;
}
.about-slide-image-tg{
  object-fit: contain;
  background: var(--card);
}
.about-slide h4{
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  font-size: 1.15rem;
}
.about-slide p{
  margin: 0;
}
.about-books-card .about-slide{
  min-height: 420px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}
.about-books-card .about-slide-image{
  height: 390px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.about-books-card .about-slide p{
  display: none;
}
.books-grid{
  align-items: stretch;
}
.book-spotlight{
  border-color: #365176;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 85% 20%, rgba(120,173,230,0.14), transparent 42%),
    linear-gradient(140deg, rgba(20,28,43,0.9), rgba(30,35,50,0.88));
}
.book-spotlight h3{
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.book-shelf-card{
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-color: #31465f;
  background: linear-gradient(165deg, rgba(25,33,46,0.9), rgba(20,26,37,0.92));
}
.book-shelf-card::before{
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255,255,255,0.03), transparent 55%);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.book-shelf-card h3{
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-size: 1.04rem;
}
.book-shelf-card .small{
  margin: 0;
}
.engagement-tabs{
  display: flex;
  gap: 6px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
}
.engagement-tab{
  border: 1px solid #3f4b5f;
  border-bottom: 0;
  border-radius: 12px 12px 0 0;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(38,49,66,0.95), rgba(25,33,46,0.95));
  color: #bdc8d8;
  padding: 8px 14px 9px;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: filter 120ms ease, color 120ms ease, transform 120ms ease;
}
.engagement-tab:hover{
  color: var(--text);
  filter: brightness(1.08);
}
.engagement-tab.active{
  color: var(--text);
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(53,67,89,0.98), rgba(33,44,61,0.98));
  border-color: #4f617d;
  transform: translateY(1px);
}
.engagement-panel{
  border-top: 1px solid #4f617d;
  padding-top: 18px;
}
.engagement-panel[hidden]{
  display: none !important;
}
.engagement-panel > h2,
.engagement-panel > .section-title{
  display: none;
}
ul{ margin: 10px 0 0 18px; }
.home-roles{
  margin-top: 4px;
}
.home-roles > ul{
  margin: 8px 0 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.home-roles > ul > li.home-role-card{
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  padding: 10px 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 10px;
  background: rgba(16,24,38,0.55);
}
.home-roles > ul > li.home-role-card > ul{
  margin: 6px 0 0 18px;
}
.home-roles > ul > li.home-role-card > ul > li{
  margin: 0 0 5px;
}

/* Service card */
.service-card{ padding: 18px; }
.service-row{
  display: flex;
  gap: 14px;
  align-items: flex-start;
}
.service-content{
  width: 100%;
}
.service-logo img{
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  object-fit: contain;
  border-radius: 10px;
}
.service-org{
  font-weight: 750;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  line-height: 1.25;
  color: #f3f7ff;
  margin: 0 0 6px;
}
.service-unit{
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  color: #c7d1e2;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
}
.service-meta{
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #dbe1ea;
  background: #5e6675;
  border: 1px solid #6f7786;
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 5px 12px;
  margin: 0 0 14px;
}
.service-sep{
  margin: 0;
  opacity: 0.65;
}
.service-desc{
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 70ch;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: #d6deeb;
}
.service-link{
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 12px;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Engagement talks */
.talk-item + .talk-item{
  margin-top: 16px;
  padding-top: 16px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
}
.talk-item{
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 14px;
}
.talk-header{
  display: block;
}
.talk-content{
  min-width: 0;
  flex: 1;
}
.talk-title-group{
  min-width: 0;
}
.talk-tag{
  display: inline-block;
  color: #dbe1ea;
  background: #5e6675;
  border: 1px solid #6f7786;
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 5px 12px;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.talk-title{
  margin: 10px 0 0;
}
.talk-actions{
  margin: 0;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}
@media (max-width: 760px){
  .talk-item{
    display: block;
  }
  .talk-actions{
    margin-top: 8px;
    text-align: right;
  }
}

/* Modal */
.card-header{
  display:flex;
  align-items:flex-start;
  justify-content:space-between;
  gap:10px;
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.card-header-highlight{
  border: 1px solid #2f855a;
  background: #0f1d18;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(47,133,90,0.35);
  padding: 10px 12px;
  border-radius: 12px;
}
.ghost-btn{
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  background: rgba(16,24,38,0.6);
  color: var(--text);
  padding: 8px 12px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.ghost-btn:hover{ filter: brightness(1.08); }

.modal-overlay{
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(5,8,12,0.72);
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  padding: 20px;
  visibility: hidden;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 160ms ease, visibility 160ms ease;
  z-index: 1200;
}
.modal-overlay[data-visible="true"]{
  visibility: visible;
  opacity: 1;
}
.modal{
  width: min(960px, 100%);
  max-height: 86vh;
  background: var(--card);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 16px;
  padding: 18px;
  overflow-y: auto;
  box-shadow: 0 18px 60px rgba(0,0,0,0.55);
}
.modal-head{
  display:flex;
  align-items:flex-start;
  justify-content:space-between;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.modal-close{
  background: none;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  color: var(--text);
  border-radius: 50%;
  width: 34px;
  height: 34px;
  font-size: 20px;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.modal-body{ 
  display: grid; 
  gap: 12px;
 }

.media-well{
  border: 1px dashed var(--border);
  background: rgba(16,24,38,0.6);
  padding: 12px;
  border-radius: 12px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 12px;
  align-items: stretch;
}
.media-item{
  margin: 0;
  display: grid;
  gap: 10px;
}
.media-well-single{
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
@media (max-width: 760px){
  .media-well{
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

.modal-img-thumb{
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 1;          /* 4:1 shows roughly quarter the photo */
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 60%;   /* tweak what part stays visible */
  border-radius: 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  opacity: 0.45;
}

.modal-img-thumb-2{
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 1;          /* 4:1 shows roughly quarter the photo */
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 70%;   /* tweak what part stays visible */
  border-radius: 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  opacity: 0.45;
}

.modal-img-thumb-3{
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 1;          /* 4:1 shows roughly quarter the photo */
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 40%;   /* tweak what part stays visible */
  border-radius: 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  opacity: 0.45;
}

.modal-img-thumb-news{
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 2 / 1;          /* 4:1 shows roughly quarter the photo */
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 80%;   /* tweak what part stays visible */
  border-radius: 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  opacity: 0.45;
}

.modal-img-thumb-talk{
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 1;          /* 4:1 shows roughly quarter the photo */
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 65%;   /* tweak what part stays visible */
  border-radius: 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  opacity: 0.45;
}

.image-with-credit{
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 0;
}
.image-with-credit > img{
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
}
.image-credit{
  position: absolute;
  right: 10px;
  top: 8px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 3px 8px;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
  color: #f5f7fb;
  background: rgba(10, 14, 24, 0.65);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
  border-radius: 999px;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.modal-img{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  border-radius: 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
}
.modal-video{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  border-radius: 12px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  background: #000;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
}
.media-caption-card{
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  background: rgba(36,40,48,0.50);
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 3px 14px;
  text-align: center;   /* center text */
}
.media-caption-card h4{
  margin: 0 0 6px;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 400; 
  text-align: center;   /* center text */
}
.media-credit{
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  text-align: center;
}
.media-caption-card ul{
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 0;
  list-style-position: inside;
}
.pub-actions{
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.home-resume-cta{
  margin-top: 6px;
  text-align: center;
}
.home-name-row{
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.home-name-row .home-name{
  margin: 0;
}
.home-name-resume-btn{
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  padding: 6px 11px;
}
.home-social-cta{
  margin-top: 8px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}
.home-social-btn{
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(16,24,38,0.7);
  color: var(--text);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}
.home-social-btn svg{
  width: 17px;
  height: 17px;
  fill: currentColor;
}
.home-social-btn:hover{
  text-decoration: none;
  filter: brightness(1.1);
}
.pub-link-btn{
  display: inline-block;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  background: rgba(16,24,38,0.7);
  color: var(--text);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 7px 12px;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
}
.pub-link-btn:hover{
  text-decoration: none;
  filter: brightness(1.08);
}
.repo-actions{
  display: inline-flex;
  margin-top: 0;
}
.repo-link-btn{
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}
.repo-list-row{
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  align-items: center;
}
.repo-icon{
  width: 15px;
  height: 15px;
  display: inline-block;
  text-indent: -9999px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: contain;
  background-position: center;
  filter: brightness(1.05);
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23e8edf8'%3E%3Cpath d='M8 0a8 8 0 0 0-2.53 15.59c.4.07.55-.17.55-.38v-1.34c-2.24.49-2.71-1.08-2.71-1.08-.37-.92-.9-1.16-.9-1.16-.73-.5.06-.49.06-.49.82.06 1.25.84 1.25.84.71 1.22 1.87.86 2.33.66.08-.52.28-.86.5-1.06-1.78-.2-3.64-.89-3.64-3.98 0-.88.31-1.6.83-2.17-.08-.2-.36-1.02.08-2.13 0 0 .68-.22 2.2.83a7.62 7.62 0 0 1 4 0c1.52-1.05 2.2-.83 2.2-.83.44 1.11.16 1.93.08 2.13.52.57.83 1.29.83 2.17 0 3.1-1.87 3.78-3.65 3.98.29.25.54.73.54 1.47v2.18c0 .21.15.45.55.38A8 8 0 0 0 8 0Z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}
.pub-row{
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 12px;
}
.pub-citation{
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 0;
}
.pub-row .pub-actions{
  margin-top: 0;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}
.news-meta-row{
  justify-content: flex-start;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}
.news-meta-row .meta,
.news-meta-row .pub-actions{
  margin: 0;
}
.news-grid{
  position: relative;
  min-height: 400px;
  perspective: 1400px;
  overflow: visible;
}
.news-grid .card{
  grid-column: span 12;
}
.news-flip-card{
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 50%;
  width: min(31%, 320px);
  height: 390px;
  min-height: 390px;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: transform 420ms ease, opacity 420ms ease;
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
}
.news-flip-card:focus-visible{
  outline: 2px solid #8fa9cc;
  outline-offset: 2px;
}
.news-flip-inner{
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  min-height: 390px;
}
.news-face{
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  display: block;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  backface-visibility: hidden;
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
}
.news-face .image-with-credit{
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
.news-face .modal-img-thumb-news{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: auto;
  border-radius: 0;
  border: 0;
  object-fit: cover;
  opacity: 0.46;
}
.news-face::after{
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(7,10,18,0.65), rgba(7,10,18,0.30) 45%, rgba(7,10,18,0.55));
  pointer-events: none;
}
.news-face-back{
  display: none;
}
.news-face-front{
  z-index: 1;
}
.news-face-front h3{
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  width: calc(100% - 36px);
  margin: 0;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  text-align: center;
  z-index: 1;
}
.news-face-front .meta{
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  bottom: 14px;
  margin: 0;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  text-align: center;
  width: calc(100% - 32px);
  z-index: 1;
  color: #d8e1f1;
}
.mobile-news-action{
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(50% + 58px);
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  margin: 0;
  z-index: 2;
}
.news-flip-card .news-meta-row{
  margin-top: 0;
}
.news-flip-card .pub-link-btn{
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}
.news-grid.desktop-deck .news-flip-card.deck-center{
  transform: translateX(-50%) translateZ(0) rotateY(0deg) scale(1);
  opacity: 1;
  z-index: 3;
  pointer-events: auto;
}
.news-grid.desktop-deck .news-flip-card.deck-left{
  transform: translateX(calc(-50% - 340px)) translateZ(-70px) rotateY(26deg) scale(0.92);
  opacity: 0.86;
  z-index: 2;
  pointer-events: auto;
}
.news-grid.desktop-deck .news-flip-card.deck-right{
  transform: translateX(calc(-50% + 340px)) translateZ(-70px) rotateY(-26deg) scale(0.92);
  opacity: 0.86;
  z-index: 2;
  pointer-events: auto;
}
.news-grid.desktop-deck .news-flip-card.deck-hidden{
  transform: translateX(-50%) translateZ(-120px) scale(0.85);
  opacity: 0;
  z-index: 1;
  pointer-events: none;
}
@media (hover: none){
  .news-flip-card .news-flip-inner{
    transform: none !important;
  }
  .news-flip-card .news-flip-inner,
  .news-flip-card{
    min-height: 390px;
  }
  .news-face{
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    display: block;
    padding: 0;
    backface-visibility: visible;
    -webkit-backface-visibility: visible;
  }
  .news-face::after{
    display: block;
  }
  .news-face .image-with-credit{
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    line-height: 0;
  }
  .news-face .modal-img-thumb-news{
    position: static;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: auto;
    border-radius: 0;
    border: 0;
    opacity: 0.46;
  }
  .news-face-front{
    display: block;
  }
  .news-face-back{
    display: none;
  }
  .news-face-front h3{
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    width: calc(100% - 36px);
    margin: 0;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    text-align: center;
    z-index: 2;
  }
  .news-face-front .mobile-news-action{
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    top: calc(50% + 58px);
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    margin: 0;
    z-index: 2;
  }
  .news-face-front .meta{
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    bottom: 14px;
    width: calc(100% - 32px);
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    text-align: center;
    margin: 0;
    z-index: 2;
  }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){
  .news-flip-inner{
    transition: none;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 980px){
  .news-grid{
    min-height: 380px;
  }
  .news-grid.desktop-deck .news-flip-card{
    width: min(33%, 300px);
  }
  .news-grid.desktop-deck .news-flip-card.deck-left{
    transform: translateX(calc(-50% - 280px)) translateZ(-70px) rotateY(24deg) scale(0.9);
  }
  .news-grid.desktop-deck .news-flip-card.deck-right{
    transform: translateX(calc(-50% + 280px)) translateZ(-70px) rotateY(-24deg) scale(0.9);
  }
}
@media (max-width: 760px){
  .news-grid{
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    position: relative;
    min-height: 390px;
    perspective: 1200px;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .news-grid .card{
    grid-column: span 1;
  }
  .news-grid.cube-mode .news-flip-card{
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    transition: transform 420ms ease, opacity 420ms ease;
    transform-style: preserve-3d;
  }
  .news-grid.cube-mode .news-flip-card.cube-current{
    transform: translateX(0) rotateY(0deg);
    opacity: 1;
    z-index: 3;
    pointer-events: auto;
  }
  .news-grid.cube-mode .news-flip-card.cube-next{
    transform: translateX(42%) rotateY(90deg);
    opacity: 0.35;
    z-index: 2;
    pointer-events: none;
  }
  .news-grid.cube-mode .news-flip-card.cube-prev{
    transform: translateX(-42%) rotateY(-90deg);
    opacity: 0.35;
    z-index: 2;
    pointer-events: none;
  }
  .news-grid.cube-mode .news-flip-card.cube-hidden{
    transform: translateX(0) rotateY(0deg);
    opacity: 0;
    z-index: 1;
    pointer-events: none;
  }
  .news-flip-card,
  .news-flip-inner{
    min-height: 390px;
    height: 100%;
  }
  .pub-row{
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }
  .pub-row .pub-actions{
    margin-top: 8px;
  }
}
.modal-foot{
  display:flex;
  justify-content:flex-end;
  margin-top: 12px;
}
.overline{
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin: 0 0 4px;
}
.highlights-header{
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 12px;
}
.carousel-controls{
  display: flex;
  gap: 8px;
}
.carousel-btn{
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  background: rgba(16,24,38,0.7);
  color: var(--text);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  line-height: 1;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.carousel-btn:hover{
  filter: brightness(1.1);
}
.carousel-btn:disabled{
  opacity: 0.35;
  cursor: not-allowed;
}
.highlights-carousel{
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.highlights-track{
  display: flex;
  gap: 0;
  transition: transform 320ms ease;
  will-change: transform;
}
.highlight-slide{
  flex: 0 0 100%;
  min-height: 420px;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 0;
}
.highlight-image{
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 0;
  border: 0;
  opacity: 0.46;
}
.highlight-slide::after{
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(8, 12, 20, 0.82), rgba(8, 12, 20, 0.45) 45%, rgba(8,12,20,0.25));
  pointer-events: none;
}
.highlight-slide .overline{
  position: absolute;
  top: 16px;
  left: 16px;
  z-index: 1;
  margin: 0;
}
.highlight-slide h3{
  margin: 0;
}
.highlight-footer{
  position: absolute;
  left: 16px;
  right: 16px;
  bottom: 16px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 12px;
  z-index: 1;
}
.highlight-footer h3{
  max-width: 72%;
}
.highlight-footer .pub-actions{
  margin: 0;
}
.carousel-dots{
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  margin: 6px 0 18px;
}
.carousel-dot{
  appearance: none;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  display: inline-block;
  width: 9px;
  height: 9px;
  min-width: 9px;
  min-height: 9px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 0;
  background: rgba(150,165,190,0.38);
  cursor: pointer;
}
.carousel-dot.active{
  background: #dbe7ff;
}
@media (max-width: 760px){
  .about-globe-layout{
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .about-map{
    height: 360px;
  }
  .about-carousels{
    margin-top: 10px;
  }
  .about-carousel-card,
  .about-carousel,
  .about-slide,
  .about-slide-image,
  .about-slide-media{
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
  }
  .about-carousels > h2{
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    line-height: 1.15;
    margin: 0 0 14px;
  }
  .about-text-card,
  .about-carousel-card{
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 12px;
  }
  .about-text-card{
    margin-bottom: 12px;
  }
  .about-text-card .subtitle{
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    text-align: left;
  }
  .about-carousel-grid-top,
  .about-carousel-grid-bottom{
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .about-carousel-grid-top,
  .about-carousel-grid-bottom{
    gap: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
  }
  .about-card-wide,
  .about-card-narrow{
    grid-column: span 1;
  }
  .about-carousel-head{
    gap: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
  }
  .about-carousel-head .overline{
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  }
  .carousel-controls{
    gap: 6px;
  }
  .carousel-btn{
    width: 34px;
    height: 34px;
  }
  .about-slide{
    min-height: 320px;
    padding: 10px;
  }
  .about-slide-media{
    height: 276px;
  }
  .about-slide-image{
    height: 276px;
  }
  .about-books-card .about-slide{
    min-height: 320px;
  }
  .about-books-card .about-slide-image{
    height: 276px;
    object-fit: contain;
    background:
      linear-gradient(165deg, rgba(25,33,46,0.9), rgba(20,26,37,0.92));
  }
  .highlights-header{
    align-items: flex-start;
  }
  .highlight-slide{
    min-height: 360px;
  }
  .highlight-footer{
    position: static;
    display: block;
  }
  .highlight-footer h3{
    position: absolute;
    left: 16px;
    right: 16px;
    bottom: 16px;
    max-width: calc(100% - 170px);
    padding-top: 0;
    z-index: 1;
  }
  .highlight-slide .pub-actions{
    position: absolute;
    top: 16px;
    right: 16px;
    z-index: 2;
    margin: 0;
  }
}